This edition has many photos as there was much to see and learn today.
What's a NWR you ask? In the USA there are hundreds of National Wildlife Reserves , where the wildlife is either protected ,or through arrangements with the government, hunting is allowed at times. The hunting seasons are always in the late fall or winter, so wildlife enthusiasts can be safe there in the warmer months of the year. We visited two of them today both of which were within a few miles of one another. They both are Salt Marshes that have been reclaimed by very aggressive conservation endeavors to restore old farmland back to its original state for plants and wildlife. Here are some public boards that help to explain how it works.
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How to restore a Salt Marsh. |
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Why they are worth restoring |
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The two projects on the Coquille River , OR. |
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One of the Marshes has more water at this time. It is closer to the Ocean. |
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The second marsh is farther from the Ocean so has less water at the same time. |
Back at one of the Coastal lookout one of the rocks is called "Face Rock" and is an old Indian tradition that tells of how the rock has a face, looking skyward. That is a good omen to be sure.This "Face Rock" is a great nesting site for more birds, including the COMMON MURRE, TUFTED PUFFIN, WESTERN GULLS, PIGEON GUILLOMOTS, which we saw, while Black Oyster- catchers, Surfbirds and Black Turnstones use the lower parts of the rock, to nest as well.
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Cape Arago Lighthouse is not accessible as it is on Native American land . |
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From the same spot the shoreline has those "haystacks" as they are sometimes called. The rock called haystack is in the background. |
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"Face Rock" is the small one behind the foreground rock. |
A delightful stop , that was actually the first stop this morning was at the Shore Acres Botanical Gardens. Free to the Public but on a State Park, it is a formal garden unlike the one we saw at Endocino. The photos tell the story quite well,.
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The Gardeners original home about 1910. |
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Set off on one side is this Gazebo. |
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Photographers were in "heaven". Ruth , too. |
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Brick walks and behind the hedge more flowers coming |
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"Rhodies": are still in full bloom. |
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Close up of a Rhodendron |
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No one could describe what this one was. |
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Lotus lily. |
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A view from the entrance. |
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A centerpiece |
ON the way south to Bandon, we took the "shortcut" which was about 15 miles shorter than US 101. THis is in the back country where the logging is done.Here are a few photos and a partial explanation of the state rules on logging.
"Oregon rules limit clear cuts to 120 acres, and adjacent areas in the same ownership cannot be clear cut until new trees on the original harvest site are at least four feet tall or are four years-old and the stand is free-to-grow. This “green-up rule” must be met before harvest can occur on an adjacent stand, meaning Oregon has an additional standard beyond survival for establishing a new forest.
Oregon law requires that trees be left as buffers along streams to protect water quality and fish habitat.
Logging crews must leave at least two live trees or two snags and two large logs on the ground per acre for wildlife habitat.
Seedlings must be planted within two years after harvest. Within six years of harvest, young trees must be tall enough to out-compete grass and brush and grow into the next forest." (These are a few of the rules that can be found under 'Oregon rules for logging'.
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Oregon clear cut (read rules above) |
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What is left after the clear cut. (read rules) |
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More of the followup even though it seems very messy it is for a good reason. |
Finally we had been spotting these very 'reddish like' fields that had
berms around them. We knew they could not be growing rice here, so what
could it be .One after noon it hit both of us! Cranberries!!! Oregon
*(especially this area) grows the 4th most cranberries in the USA .
"Out
of 856 million pounds of cranberries produced in the U.S., Wisconsin is
the leader with 538 million pounds delivered in 2014, followed by 210
million pounds in Massachusetts. Oregon produced 39.5 million pounds.
The
USDA has projected strong cranberry harvests for Oregon and Washington
in 2015. Oregon growers may top the 500,000 barrels they produced in
2014. Washington growers may produce 186,000 barrels, the most in a
decade. A barrel equals 100 pounds of cranberries.
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The "tool and equipment" shed. |
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Some of the fields of cranberries. (Harvesting is Oct.-Dec.) |
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The pumping station for flooding, and more fields. |
When the cranberries are ripe, the fields are flooded and large tractor like machines "rake"the berries, and float them to the top. they are gathered behind "traps" and funneled into escalators to waiting trucks to be further sorted, packed and shipped. A great amount is made locally into juice.
That's it for today. We covered much but it was another great day for us on the journey. We move to Lincoln City, OR tomorrow.